Thermal burn: how to provide first aid, what not to do

Thermal burn: how to provide first aid, what not to do

Help with thermal burnsZen Contents

  • Help with thermal burns
  • Classification of thermal burns
  • Severity
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosing the depth of damage
  • How to provide first aid for a thermal burn
  • Step-by-step instructions
  • Treatment
  • Consequences and Complications
  • What Not to Do
  • Burn Prevention

How to provide first aid if there are signs of a thermal burn, the main symptoms of damage of 1, 2, 3 degrees of severity, what to do if the skin is covered with blisters, first aid for a victim of a thermal burn, what are the consequences and complications – in the material of RIA Novosti.

Help with thermal burns

Thermal or thermal burns occur as a result of exposure to high temperature of the skin and underlying tissues. It can be obtained as a result of exposure to light radiation, flame, hot liquid, steam or hot objects. “In this case, first aid should be provided to the victim immediately in order to minimize tissue damage and reduce the risk of complications,” says Maria Menshikova, a therapist at Teledoctor24.

Classification of thermal burns

The development of thermal burns occurs in different ways. Depending on the exact cause of the damage, thermal burns are classified:

  • steam (shallow but extensive burn);
  • flame, toxic combustion products (classified as severe due to the high temperature of the fire);
  • liquid (damage to the integument involving deep tissue);
  • a hot object (deep damage with sharp edges and tissue detachment).

Thermal burn: how to provide first aid, what not to do< /p>Child's hand next to the burning stove

Severity

Thermal burns, according to Maria Menshikova, are classified according to their severity:

  1. 1.1 – mild: damage is limited to the upper layer of the skin (epidermis); manifested by redness, swelling and pain.
  2. 2.2 – moderate: damage affects both the epidermis and the dermis; manifested by blisters, redness, swelling and severe pain.
  3. 3.3 – severe: damage penetrates deep into the dermis and may affect underlying tissues, such as muscle and bone; manifests as black, white or brown crusting and absence of pain due to damage to nerve endings. Accompanied by general symptoms, including painful shock.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a thermal burn may include:

  • redness and swelling of the skin;
  • pain and burning;
  • blistering;
  • blackening, whitening or browning of the affected area;
  • absence of pain in severe burns

Diagnosis of the depth of damage

Thermal burn: how to provide first aid, what not to do

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“I couldn't breathe, I said goodbye to my family”: monologue of a victim of the stampede in Luzhniki

Zen

October 20 is a dark date in the history of not only Soviet, but also world sports. On this day in 1982, a monstrous stampede occurred at one of the exits of the Luzhniki stadium, during which Spartak Moscow fans were injured and killed. 42 years have passed since the tragedy. About the horrors of that evening in detail in the first person – in the material of RIA Novosti Sport

“We were so packed in that it was impossible to get out”

On October 20, 1982, Konstantin Beskov's Spartak hosted Haarlem from the Netherlands. Already in the 16th minute, Red-White midfielder Edgar Hess gave the Muscovites the lead. The score of 1:0 was written on the Luzhniki scoreboard until the 90th minute. Spartak fans, realizing that the result was unlikely to change, headed to the stadium exit. It was very cold outside that day, similar to winter. At least for this reason, the 80,000-seat Luzhniki did not attract even 20,000 fans: only stands A and C were open at the stadium, and most of the spectators went to stand C, since the exit from it is located closer to the metro. .

A few seconds before the final whistle, Spartak midfielder Sergei Shvetsov scored the second goal against Haarlem. The fans who had already left the podium, not knowing what had caused this strong reaction, decided to come back and find out what had happened. Then, a real hell awaited them.

“We were very cold and, no longer expecting goals, we went to the exit. Already in the hall under the stands we heard screams, thought that Spartak had scored, decided to make sure and rushed back. the stands were no longer possible: there was a crowd coming from the opposite direction. Not even a minute later, a traffic jam formed, I did not understand where so many people came from when they all managed to gather. It was surprising why everyone was there. heading in one direction, although there were more than one in the “understand” of the former branch of the Luzhniki stadium, they moved at the pace of “one step – stopped, another step – stopped”, longtime fan. “Red and whites,” RIA Novosti told Sergei, known in Spartak circles as Ilyich.

Sergei was 16 years old then. He went to the match with his close friend Stanislav Skotnikov (16 years old). Sergei managed to survive this terrible crush, but his comrade did not. Several more of his acquaintances died in the crowd, including two close friends – Alexei Zaev (17 years old) and Igor Shagin (19 years old). Having moved forward a little, we found ourselves in hell. firmly that it was impossible to get out. I was ready to do anything to get out of there, but it was useless – neither back nor forward. But no one behind understood this, so people continued to do it. push. When we reached the stairs, we were happy, but we did not go down yet – we were simply squeezed out, but after a strong push we fell like a domino. It was crushed so powerfully, as if a whole house. collapsed on us, under the rubble of which it was impossible to move,” he added.

“In front of the stadium, corpses lay in piles.” Tragedies in Luzhniki – 40 years

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Fire extinguished at industrial plant in Podolsk

Fire extinguished at an industrial enterprise in Podolsk

Fire in PodolskZen

The fire in Podolsk near Moscow has been completely extinguished, according to the press service of the Russian Emergency Situations Ministry, the Telegram channel reports.

p>Previously it was reported that open fires at the site of a fire in Podolsk near Moscow had been eliminated.

“In Podolsk near Moscow, employees of the Emergency Situations Ministry have completely extinguished the fire,” the message reads.

A fire has been extinguished at an industrial enterprise in Podolsk

Major fires at industrial enterprises in Russia in 2024

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In the Rostov region, temporary power outages were introduced due to fires

«Temporary

The location of the fire on the territory of a furniture workshop in Rostov-on-Don. Archive photo

Energy workers in the Rostov region caused temporary power outages for consumers due to numerous landscape fires, the press center of the regional government reported.

“Power engineers of the Rostov region have caused temporary power outages to consumers due to landscape fires,” the message says.

It is specified that the shutdowns are carried out based on requests received from municipal administrations.

Local governments will independently assess the situation and the threat of the spread of fires. In accordance with this, applications are being submitted to disconnect overhead power lines, the press center of the Rostov region government said.

Temporary power outages due to fires have been introduced in the Rostov region

The fire in the village of Alexandrovka in Rostov has been localized

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In the Moscow region, a schoolboy found German ammunition from the Second World War

A schoolboy in the Moscow region found German munitions of the Second World War

A schoolboy found German munitions of the Great Patriotic War in a forest near Moscow while ;he was going to pick mushrooms with his parents, the boy's mother, Yulia Osipova, told RIA Novosti.

According to her, the family went to the forest of the urban district of Ruza (village of Dorokhovo, SNT “Dubrava”). At some point, her 12-year-old son Vasily noticed a rusty mortar shell in the bushes. “We immediately called the single emergency number – 112. The police and the Ministry of Emergency Situations quickly arrived at the scene and the area was cordoned off. As the Ministry of Emergency Situations officers later explained to us, the mortar mine was German. made, 81 millimeters, the capsule was preserved, “the woman noted.

On Monday, according to Osipova, explosives experts seized and destroyed dangerous ammunition.

In connection with the incident and on the eve of the mushroom season, the head of the department of civil defense, emergency situations and territorial security of the administration of the Ruza urban district Andrei Medyanin, in a conversation with RIA Novosti, reminded that one must always be vigilant and civil.

“Under no circumstances should these finds be touched; you need to move to a safe distance and immediately call law enforcement agencies,” he noted, adding that the Ruza district was in a zone of active hostilities during the Second World War. The World War and “the echo of war” are still heard.

A schoolboy in the Moscow region found German ammunition from the Second World War

Four aerial bombs from the Second World War were found in the Kaliningrad region

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2.2 million rubles were sent to victims of the attack of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in Primorsko-Akhtarsk

2.2 million rubles were sent to the victims of the attack of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in Primorsko-Akhtarsk

Consequences of the drone attack of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in Primorsko-Akhtarsk

The Kuban authorities have sent 2.2 million rubles from the regional budget to help the victims of the drone attack in Primorsko-Akhtarsk on July 5, the regional Ministry of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations reported.

On the night of July 5, the head of the Kuban, Veniamin Kondratyev, reported that in Primorsko-Akhtarsk, as a result of a drone attack by the Armed Forces of Ukraine, six people were hospitalized, a residential building was destroyed. damaged, and the operation of an energy substation was temporarily disrupted; the six-year-old girl later died in hospital. “In Primorsko-Akhtarsk, payments continue to those affected by the drone fall… To help the victims, 2 million 200 thousand rubles have been allocated from the budget of the Krasnodar Territory,” the message says.

It is specified that 200 people applied for help. To date, 170 people have already received one-time financial assistance in the amount of 10,000 rubles. Two residents who completely lost their essential belongings were each awarded 100,000 rubles.

Kondratiev ordered to provide assistance to all victims. According to the authorities, the damaged house will be fully restored.

2.2 million rubles were sent to victims of the APU attack in Primorsko-Akhtarsk

In Primorsko-Akhtarsk, the authorities will help to repair a house damaged by the APU

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The head of Kuban instructed to create a fire patrol in all municipalities

Chapter Kuban ordered the creation of a fire patrol in all municipalities

Governor of the Krasnodar Territory Veniamin Kondratyev with Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia Anatoly Suprunovsky at a meeting of the operational headquarters

The governor of the Krasnodar Territory, Veniamin Kondratyev, ordered the creation of a fire patrol in each municipality of the region.

“We have learned to quickly detect fires and now we need to develop a system to quickly locate them – to deal with the fire at the initial stage, and not in widespread fire conditions, fire patrols firefighters should work in each municipality around the region. According to the press service of the regional administration, the deployment of forces should be brought closer to forests and places of rest,” the press service of the regional administration quotes Kondratiev's remarks during 39;a regional meeting dedicated to a forest fire near Novorossiysk

The governor also ordered hourly reports on the fire situation

.On Sunday, the Ministry of Emergency Situations reported a forest and grass fire in the Durso farm area. The fire spread to the territory of the Blue Wave leisure center; it was later extinguished, but the forest continued to burn and the fire spread over 62 hectares. A state of emergency has been introduced in Novorossiysk. On Sunday evening, the forest fire spread to the recreation centers “Moryak”, “Romantique”, “Frégate”, from where people were evacuated in advance. A criminal case was opened under the article “Destruction and damage to forest plantations”. On Monday, the governor announced that the fire was under control.

Later, the operational headquarters was informed about the occurrence of two more forest fires in the Kuban, in the Seversky region – on an area of ​​​​1.2 and 0.9 hectares.

The head of the Kuban ordered the creation of a fire patrol in all municipalities

Evacuees are transported from recreation centers of the Kuban to a safe place

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Traffic was suspended on the Crimean Bridge

Transport traffic has been suspended on the Crimean Bridge

A line of cars at the Crimean Bridge. Archive photo

Vehicle movement on the Crimean Bridge has been temporarily stopped, the Telegram channel reports on the operational situation on the bridge.

“Vehicle traffic on the Crimean Bridge is temporarily blocked. People on the bridge and in the inspection zone are asked to remain calm and follow the instructions of the officers of the transport security,” the message said.

img class=”aligncenter” src =”/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/na-krymskom-mostu-priostanovili-dvizhenie-transporta-a9eea20. jpg” alt=”Transport traffic has been suspended on the Crimean Bridge” />

Air defense systems activated in Sevastopol

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The judge explained the sentence to Bishimbayev

The judge explained the sentence to Bishimbayev < /p>

In the verdict against Kuandyk Bishimbayev, found guilty of the murder of his common-law wife Saltanat Nukenova, the court took into account both mitigating and aggravating circumstances, as follows from broadcast of the hearing. on the official channel of the Supreme Court of Kazakhstan.

Bishimbayev was convicted under two articles of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan – 99th (“Murder with particular cruelty”) and 110th (“Torture” ). He was sentenced to 24 years in prison. His cousin Bakhytzhan Baizhanov was also sentenced to four years in prison for concealing a crime.

The judge explained the sentence to Bishimbayev

The person involved in the Bishimbayev case was outraged by the court verdict

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Ninth day since terrorist attack: Russia remembers those killed in Crocus

The ninth day since the terrorist attack: Russia remembers those killed in Crocus

Crocus Town Hall

The ninth day since the terrible terrorist attack in the Moscow region, when four armed terrorists attacked and set fire to the Crocus City Hall, begins Saturday – in the Orthodox tradition this is a special day, when they remember the dead and offer prayers for them .

According to the latest data from the Ministry of Emergency Situations, 143 people died as a result of the terrorist attack. Among those whose lives were cut short because of the terrorist attack were children. According to the Ministry of Health, 98 victims have been discharged from hospital, 69 other people are still hospitalized, one of them is in extremely serious condition, the condition of 16 victims , including two children, remains serious, 33 people are in moderate condition. .

On the ninth day since the terrorist attack: Russia remembers those killed in Crocus

The man sought by the teenagers who saved hundreds of people in Crocus has died

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